Locksmiths are professionals trained in the craft of repairing locks and keys, and sometimes making these products as well. The public may frequently associate these handymen and women with emergency services, helping to dismantle locks on cars, doors, and valuable items, but locksmiths are not solely technicians whose services are only needed in emergencies. Locksmiths frequently demonstrate an entrepreneurial spirit, opening and running their own small businesses. Alternatively, they may find work with large organizations centered on security, education, and the government. With electronic surveillance and security equipment becoming more present throughout residential and commercial buildings, locksmiths must also wield expertise in managing and accessing electrically and electronically controlled systems.

Verified good character is a must for this line of work; any record of criminal activity or reputation for lack of professional trust should weed candidates with these traits out of the sector. Physical strength and agility, a tendency to be detailed and meticulous, problem-solving skills, coordination, and great communication skills are also crucial. Business acumen and excellent salesmanship also prove to be indispensable for a quality locksmith.

After having attained a high school diploma, the majority of locksmiths immediately enter the field to gain training and experience on the job. It is frequently helpful for those considering a career as a locksmith to continue to the associate or bachelor's degree level to earn skills in business, marketing, communications, and mathematics. Certification is not a requirement for locksmiths, but the commendation can help to set excellent professionals apart from their peers, and also help them to find better and more regular work opportunities. In terms of payment for their work, locksmiths stand to earn between $10 and $30 per hour, depending on their experience and the location and nature of their work.

Career Specializations

Locksmiths are typically able to handle the majority of the situations that come their way, making it less likely that they specialize in one aspect of the career over the other, such as dealing with deadbolts or concentrating on electronic systems. Some of the specialties that locksmiths can offer, however, include alarm installation, electrical locks, and safe-and-vault service work.

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Degree Levels

• Certificate in Locksmith Training: 4 months-2 years to complete

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Education & Certification Requirements

Most locksmiths are able to learn the ins and outs the profession via practice and apprenticeship on the job. High school seniors and recent high school graduates should consult with several locksmiths in the area local to them and inquire about their willingness to take them on under a mentorship, either for free or at reduced pay. Gaining experience in this way can also be conducted in conjunction with the earning of an associate or bachelor's degree, working on an education in business, marketing, accounting, and mathematics, which can come in handy when locksmith candidates demonstrate interest in opening their own business in the profession. Conversely, students can participate in a locksmith training program, some of which are available online. Quality and length of these programs can vary immensely. Students are advised to survey a number of possible training programs, comparing them to find the most comprehensive training among their options. 

Certification, while not required for locksmiths, is definitely encouraged among those in the profession; it helps to distinguish the quality professionals from more amateur locksmith practitioners, and it also can help attract more business to an individual locksmith. Associated Locksmiths of America provides a wealth of options to certify locksmiths looking to push their career to the next level. This certification can apply to various areas, such as automotive locksmith work or safe-and-vault specialties, as well as being offered for different levels of expertise, from General Locksmith to Certified Master Safe Technician. It is also highly recommended that potential locksmiths consult their local or statewide government agency to ascertain any additional requirements for working as a locksmith; New York City, for example, mandates that locksmiths be licensed before working. (BLS)

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Salary Information

Those who are just beginning in the locksmith profession can expect to take home an hourly pay of $10. Experience, certification, and enhanced reputation see this figure bounce up to $17 per hour for the majority of locksmiths. At the peak of the profession, or in the most lucrative areas (often major or affluent cities), locksmiths earn close to $30 in every hour worked for their services. Although many locksmiths may be entrepreneurial and employ themselves, data on the salary they earn is not retrievable. Those locksmiths who tout the greatest number of specialties and who establish a rap for being trustworthy are most apt to unlock excellent monetary compensation. (BLS)

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Job Outlook

Demand for locksmiths is on the rise. By the year 2018, estimates have predicted that the profession will experience a growth in the availability of jobs ranging from 7 to 12 percent. Certain states will benefit from this boom less than others: California, Florida, Texas, New York, and Illinois currently employ the most locksmiths, and the number of jobs may not be as appreciably heightened there than in other states. Employment can be improved by certification from, and membership with, the Associated Locksmiths of America. It can also be helpful not to restrict one's locksmith work to just one sector; handling work in government, travel organizations, maintenance work, automotive care, and other fields is an excellent strategy to maximize and diversify sources of locksmithing income. (BLS)

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Related Careers

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning mechanics, also known as HVAC mechanics, demonstrate similar professional qualities to those held by locksmiths. In this line of work, HVAC professionals construct, maintain, and repair devices and systems related to heat, cooling, and ventilation. Like locksmiths, they can also explore entrepreneurship and open and manage their own operations. 

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